内隐学习研究的现状及问题     

叶国萍 《贵阳金筑大学学报》2004,(4):59-62

内隐学习是一个新兴的研究领域。Reber首先提出内隐学习概念，近年来对内隐学习又有了新的界定。内隐学习有五个特性：自动性、抽象性、理解性、抗干扰性、三高特征。内隐学习的研究方法包括：人工语法、视空概念、概率学习、序列反应时任务。近年来对内隐学习的潜在机制有了很多全新研究成果。  相似文献   

关于骰子投掷问题的几个结论     

王宝平 《济宁师范专科学校学报》2003,24(5):3-5

本文对“n个骰子出现k点”的一般情况进行了一些初步研究，得到了几个结果。  相似文献   

对2的定性解释和定量计算     

李科敏  兰中建 《怀化学院学报》2006,(5)

首先对输运过程中穿过参考截面ΔS的气体分子自由程的平均值λ穿为什么不等于λ而是大于λ作出了定性解释,然后通过定量计算求出了λ穿=2λ·  相似文献   

一类二元非乘积型Meyer-knig-Zeller概率算子的饱和定理     

刘生贵 《嘉应学院学报》2011,(11):10-14

借助二元抛物线引理,探讨一类二元非乘积型Meyer-knig and Zeller概率算子的饱和性,得到了一个点态饱和定理.  相似文献   

Comparing the magnitude and direction of asymmetry during the squat,countermovement and drop jump tests in elite youth female soccer players     

Chris Bishop  Lucas A. Pereira  Valter P. Reis  Paul Read  Anthony N. Turner  Irineu Loturco 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(11-12):1296-1303

ABSTRACT

The aims of the present study were to provide an in-depth comparison of inter-limb asymmetry and determine how consistently asymmetry favours the same limb during different vertical jump tests. Eighteen elite female under-17 soccer players conducted unilateral squat jumps (SJ), countermovement jumps (CMJ) and drop jumps (DJ) on a portable force platform, with jump height, peak force, concentric impulse and peak power as common metrics across tests. For the magnitude of asymmetry, concentric impulse was significantly greater during the SJ test compared to CMJ (p = 0.019) and DJ (p = 0.003). No other significant differences in magnitude were present. For the direction of asymmetry, Kappa coefficients revealed fair to substantial levels of agreement between the SJ and CMJ (Kappa = 0.35 to 0.61) tests, but only slight to fair levels of agreement between the SJ and DJ (Kappa = ?0.26 to 0.18) and CMJ and DJ (Kappa = ?0.13 to 0.26) tests. These results highlight that the mean asymmetry value may be a poor indicator of true variability of between-limb differences in healthy athletes. The direction of asymmetry may provide a useful monitoring tool for practitioners in healthy athletes, when no obvious between-limb deficit exists.  相似文献   

随机过程一阶概率分布函数的遍历性     

刘轩黄 《江西电力职业技术学院学报》2004,17(2):1-3

提出了随机过程一阶概率分布函数具有遍历性的一个充分必要条件(定理1和推论1),并在较弱条件下,对一般的关于随机变量函数分布定理作了进一步的推广(定理2)。利用这些结果,讨论了随机初相位周期过程一阶分布函数的遍历性(推论2)。最后,作为应用,用具有一维均匀分布的随机过程构造了一种白噪音模型。  相似文献   

我国加入WTO后会计准则国际化刍议     

方纲厚 《福建师大福清分校学报》2003,(Z1):21-25

本文从我国加入WTO后所处的新的会计环境视角,探讨加快我国会计准则国际化的必要性和存在的可能性,论及我国会计准则国际化当前已取得的进展和尚存在的问题及差异,并提出相应对策.  相似文献   

The effect of limb dominance on lower limb functional performance – a systematic review     

Timothy M. McGrath  Gordon Waddington  Jennie M. Scarvell  Nick B. Ball  Rob Creer  Kevin Woods 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(4):289-302

Lower limb dominance (or lateral preference) could potentially effect functional performance. Clinicians are often asked to make judgements as to when a patient has sufficiently “recovered” from an injury, typically using strength and dynamic performance outcome measures. The primary purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature in relation to limb dominance within active adult populations and discuss some limitations to current methods and relate this to current clinical practice. A search of MEDLINE and CINAHL and EMBASE databases and reference lists of those articles identified was performed. Eleven articles were selected for meta-analysis. There was no statistical effect of limb dominance for any of the functional tests: isokinetic quadriceps and hamstring tests, hamstring:quadriceps ratios, single-leg hop for distance, single-leg vertical jump and vertical ground reaction force following a single-leg vertical jump. Pooled symmetry values varied from 94.6% to 99.6% across the tests, above the clinically accepted benchmark of 90% used in clinical practice. Although the results of this study must be used with discretion, asymmetries in the tasks described in this analysis should be viewed as undesirable and remedied accordingly. Further research is needed to quantify asymmetries, particularly in relation to sport-specific contexts.  相似文献   

Do karate fighters use situational probability information to improve decision-making performance during on-mat tasks?     

Nicolas Milazzo  Damian Farrow  Alexis Ruffault  Jean F. Fournier 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(16):1547-1556

This study examined the contribution of situational probability information to the perceptual and cognitive processes underlying decision-making behaviour during in situ Karate performance. Experts and novices were required to make decisions about various attacks in different fight scenarios. The order in which the fight situations were presented was modified in order to provide advanced probability information and identify whether fighters were able to use the latter information to make better decisions. Specifically, one of the attacks was repeated every four actions. Results revealed that experts were more accurate and faster than their less skilled counterparts to block and counterattack the opponent. The experts picked up the occurrence of the attack pattern after the fifth repetition whereas novices did not. This enabled experts to improve decision time and decision accuracy. Findings suggest that such superiority could stem from the perceptual and cognitive skills possessed by the experts, thus giving them the opportunity to recognise a situation more easily. This was reinforced by gaze behaviour which demonstrated that experts used a more efficient search strategy involving fewer fixations of longer duration on a lesser number of areas relative to the novices. Moreover, experts generated more refined karate-specific knowledge structures compared with the novices.  相似文献   

最优购书量的讨论     

蔡述健 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2006,18(3):231-233

运用概率论和微分学的知识,讨论在一定的广告费用和书本贮存费用的情况下,根据图书的购进价和售出价确定书店的最优购书量．  相似文献